High School Philosophy

High School English at Smith is taught using a skills-based approach. Rather than organizing classes by grade, our English program organizes students by skill level using a variety of qualitative and quantitative assessments so that students can be challenged with material and skill development that addresses their specific level of reading, writing, and communicating ability.  Our English courses focus on a variety of media from classic to contemporary novels, graphic novels, film, and even live musical theater. We believe that English class is essential for preparing students to express themselves and interact with others, and our course materials and objectives are designed according to these values, as well as student needs and interests.

English instruction at Smith is organized around the following areas of knowledge and skills: 

• Appreciation and understanding a variety of genres

Over the course of their years at Smith, students are exposed to a wide variety of text genres, including but not limited to memoir, science fiction, magical realism, poetry, and drama. Students learn about genre through reading relevant texts, studying each genre’s writing conventions, and exploring historical or cultural components of the genre. Students also practice writing in a variety of genres. Genre study is accomplished through novel studies, which require students to engage with a novel by reading both inside and outside of class and by carrying out discussions of the novel on multiple levels with peers.

• Strong foundation in writing of multiple styles

In their English classes, students build the necessary skills to write analytical and argumentative essays, including developing executive thesis statements, incorporating textual evidence to support arguments, and organizing thoughts and ideas. Students also become familiar with the stages of the writing process from brainstorming through editing and revision. Students engage in other types of writing as well, learning about concepts such as story structure, characterization, journalistic neutrality and bias, and tone and writing style. 

• Higher-level critical thinking skills

In English at Smith, students practice all levels of critical thinking. Using Bloom’s Taxonomy as a model, units are organized so that students have the opportunity to analyze, evaluate, and create in a variety of capacities. Students are empowered by directly learning about the levels of critical thinking and explicitly practicing reading, writing, and speaking at each level. These processes are integrated into all class activities so that students can expand their critical thinking skills on a consistent basis. 

• Grammar and vocabulary skills

Students learn vocabulary by studying Greek and Latin word roots using a structured vocabulary program. By learning word roots, students gain deeper insight to understand how words are formed and to better infer word meanings based on their growing knowledge of root definitions. A variety of learning styles and modes are used to teach and reinforce vocabulary. Grammar skills are also continuously reinforced throughout students’ years at Smith, and editing and revision are emphasized as essential parts of the writing process during all writing projects. Students learn grammar both through the editing process and through direct grammar instruction and practice. 

• Reading comprehension and analysis

Reading comprehension is one of the most critical and practical skills that students gain through English classes. In addition to naturally developing comprehension through novel study and discussion, Smith School English teachers use a variety of strategies to assist students’ comprehension, from explicitly teaching note-taking to teaching relevant historical context that will help students to understand a text. Students’ analytical skills are developed through modeling, explicit instruction, questioning, and cultivating an atmosphere in which students feel comfortable sharing their ideas and challenging themselves. 

Former text studies have included: Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Just Mercy by Bryan Stevenson, Animal Farm by George Orwell, The Princess Bride by William Goldman, Little Shop of Horrors by Howard Ashman, and studies of genres including poetry, science fiction, magical realism, mythology, and dystopia.

• Media literacy and research skills

In addition to analytical, creative, and informative writing, Smith School students also conduct research and learn about the research process from beginning to end. Through our Project-Based Learning units, students learn how to identify and cite appropriate sources, how to take notes, how to synthesize ideas from research into their own argument, and more. Students also engage in the ever-evolving conversation around technology use in education, which in recent years has included learning to identify AI-generated content as well as other essential skills for media literacy and safety.

Writing Workshop

While writing is of course taught at all grade levels at The Smith School, all ninth grade students are required to take an intensive writing course as an elective to hone the breadth and depth of knowledge necessary to be effective writers. The purpose of this course is to build students’ writing skills from a variety of angles so that they can successfully write for a variety of audiences, purposes, and academic fields over the course of their high school careers. Students study grammar, composition, structure, and other elements of the English language and writing. Then they apply their knowledge by practicing writing for multiple purposes including real-world uses, argumentation, analysis, research, and creative writing.

This course begins with a study of word construction, which then moves into sentence construction, parts of speech, and identifying and using specific types of phrases and clauses. Through these units, students learn the basics of grammar and punctuation and they build from writing effective sentences to constructing paragraphs and eventually essays or other forms of writing.

After learning these building blocks, students engaged in project-based learning, applying their writing skills to multiple fields including real world writing, humanities, and research.  The year culminates with a student designed and instructor facilitated writing project which will allow for individual creativity and personal interests that will showcase each student’s year worth of achievement. 

At The Smith School, our focus extends beyond history; we cultivate a well-rounded set of skills that empower our students for academic success and personal growth. Throughout their studies, students refine their ability to express historical insights effectively through both writing and oral presentations.. We also focus on analyzing primary source documents. By delving into original sources, students develop a critical eye for historical evidence, enabling them to piece together narratives with accuracy and depth.

And finally, students are equipped with modern research skills. They learn to navigate both books and the internet, employing a thoughtful approach to formulate unique questions about historical topics. This process of inquiry guides students in discovering answers, instilling in them the invaluable skill of independent research. 

Curriculum Highlights:

World History (9th grade) takes students on a global exploration, covering major civilizations from 3000 BCE to 1600 ACE.

European History (10th grade) introduces cultural, economic, political, and social developments since 1450 ACE, providing context for contemporary institutions.

U.S. History (11th grade) offers a journey through the nation's development from pre-Columbus times to the present, fostering an understanding of American values and heritage.

American Government (12th grade) is an exploration of American political institutions, their functions, and operations where a student develops analytical tools and gains insights into the workings of Congress, the Presidency, judiciary, and bureaucracy.

Welcome to Science at Smith, where curiosity meets discovery! Our comprehensive and dynamic science program is designed to ignite students' passion for the natural world, fostering a deep understanding of scientific principles and the skills needed to explore, experiment, and innovate.

Curriculum Highlights:

Biology: Biology provides students with an in-depth understanding of the principles that govern living organisms and their environments. The course covers a wide range of topics, including cellular biology, genetics, evolution, ecology, and the diversity of life. Emphasizing scientific inquiry, this course encourages students to explore the biological sciences through observation, lab work, and critical analysis. By the end of Biology, students have a comprehensive understanding of biology and the skills to approach scientific challenges with confidence and curiosity. They are well-prepared for advanced studies in the biological sciences and for making informed decisions about the natural world.

Chemistry: Chemistry is often referred to as “the central science” as it allows the physical sciences to connect to and explain biology, the study of life. As such, chemistry provides an exciting opportunity to solidify previous scientific and mathematical knowledge and skills while delving into a new field. Our Chemistry course starts with the foundations of basic chemistry, then uses foundational concepts to further the study of chemistry by focusing on acids/bases, kinetics/equilibrium, reduction/oxidation and organic chemistry. 

Physics: In this class, students use physics to learn how the natural world works while developing and learning about key theories in physics. The course not only allows students to discover the major laws and theories that have historically been developed in physics, but also helps them to develop a method of learning that can be utilized for a lifetime. The course begins with the fundamental concepts in classical mechanics, introducing motion, forces and energy. Once this foundational work on mechanics is established, topics including waves, electricity and modern physics are introduced.

Environmental Science: Environmental Science is based on a study of patterns and processes in the natural world and how  they are affected by human activity. In this class, an understanding of current environmental problems is  linked to the physical, biological and chemical processes that are inherent in those problems, requiring students to bring in knowledge from previous science courses. Environmental Science gives students the opportunity to build the necessary skills to understand and address environmental issues that we are all facing today.

Anatomy and Physiology: Anatomy and Physiology is an in-depth study of the structure and function of the human body. This course introduces students to the major body systems, including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems. Through a combination of lecture, lab activities, and research projects and presentations, students explore how the body’s organs and tissues work together to maintain homeostasis. In Anatomy and Physiology, students gain essential knowledge in medical terminology, the interaction between various physiological systems, and an understanding of how the body responds to internal and external stimuli. This course is designed to develop students' analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and an ability to apply scientific principles to real-world biological functions.

High school math at Smith goes beyond numbers and equations—it builds essential problem-solving, critical thinking, and analytical skills that students will use for life. Through direct instruction of critical principles and the use of real-world applications, students learn how to interpret data, recognize patterns, and approach challenges with logic and confidence. Whether budgeting, analyzing trends, or making informed decisions, math provides the tools to navigate an increasingly complex world.

The Smith School’s high school math program operates on and instills the following principles:

• Everyone can learn math.

• Mistakes help us know we are learning and that’s what math class is all about.

• Ask questions.

• Math is about connections, communicating, creativity, and making sense of the world we live in.

• Knowledge is more important than speed. 

Algebra 1: Algebra 1 is designed to provide students with a strong foundation in algebraic principles and problem-solving techniques. This course covers essential topics such as linear equations and inequalities, quadratic functions, polynomials, rational expressions, and systems of equations. The goal of Algebra 1 is for students to develop critical thinking skills and mathematical proficiency that are essential for higher-level math courses and real-world applications.

Geometry: Geometry provides students with a thorough exploration of geometric principles and their applications. This course covers essential topics including congruence and similarity, properties of geometric figures, theorems and proofs, coordinate geometry, and spatial reasoning. The goal of Geometry is for  students to develop a deep understanding of geometric concepts and enhance their spatial awareness.

Algebra 2: Algebra 2 builds upon the foundational skills learned in Algebra 1, introducing students to more advanced algebraic concepts and techniques. This course covers a wide range of topics, including complex numbers, exponential and logarithmic functions, sequences and series, conic sections, and advanced polynomial operations. The goal of Algebra 2 is for students to deepen their understanding of algebra and to prepare for higher-level mathematics courses.

Precalculus: Precalculus is an intensive course designed to make connections between knowledge and skills relevant to Algebra, Geometry, and Calculus. This course covers an extensive range of topics, including functions and their properties, trigonometry, complex numbers, vectors, matrices, and introductory calculus concepts. The goal of Precalculus is for students to develop a deep understanding of mathematical principles and prepare for success in Calculus and other advanced math courses.

Calculus: Calculus offers an in-depth exploration of fundamental concepts in differential and integral calculus. Designed for students who have completed Precalculus, this course delves into limits, derivatives, integrals, and their applications. Through a mix of theoretical instruction, hands-on problem-solving, and practical applications, students gain a solid understanding of calculus principles and their use in various fields.

Real World Math: Real World Math is designed to help students connect theoretical mathematics with practical applications while addressing any existing knowledge or skill gaps in math. This course focuses on how mathematical concepts are used in everyday life and various professions. Students explore topics such as financial literacy, statistical analysis, geometry in design, data interpretation, and mathematical modeling. Through engaging projects, real-life problem-solving scenarios, and hands-on activities, students develop practical math skills that are essential for personal and professional success.

Through the teaching of Spanish and French, The Smith School’s Language Department hopes to improve students’ communications skills in general as well as in their abilities in their target language of choice. The study of a Foreign Language exposes our students to different cultures,  new ideas and, more importantly, diverse points of view. This exposure helps develop empathy and understanding in students which remains as essential in our society today as it always was. Moreover, being able to effectively communicate in more than one language provides students with more tools to navigate future career options and life opportunities. 

As a way to enrich their experience, foreign language students participate in several cultural activities that celebrate the diversity of both the French and Spanish speaking world. These activities include school trips, film screenings, dance classes, themed potlucks and spelling  competitions. Foreign language learning helps students to develop important life skills of communication, exploration, and self-expression in a variety of contexts. 

The students begin the 9th grade having chosen the language they will pursue throughout their high school career. The focus in French and Spanish for both 9th and 10th grade is to lay solid foundations in grammar and vocabulary and to provide students with the verbal communication skills they need in order to fully grasp the target language. Students begin working with simple writing and reading assignments regarding culture and traditions of the countries that speak the target languages, which helps them to express their ideas and opinions in a new way. 

At the level of 11th and 12th grade, students work with more challenging grammar and vocabulary as well as cultural topics. The verb tenses studied expand the students’ capabilities in verbal expression as well as written. It is the goal to have students speak their target language comfortably using dialogues as well as oral presentations. By the time the students reach the 12th grade, they are capable of reading more complex material and are writing Spanish or French essays based on their reading. 

At The Smith School, we offer a wide variety of exciting elective courses that encourage creativity, exploration, and innovation across multiple disciplines. Whether students are interested in fine arts, technology, or writing, we have electives that will spark students’ imaginations and help them to grow their skills.

The Smith School Music Department provides a creative outlet for students to explore music through performance, production, and theory. Whether they’re learning guitar, drums, or voice, music classes encourage collaboration and self-expression, culminating in showcases and professionally recorded projects in our state-of-the-art facility.

For students with an interest in Art, we offer both studio art and Advanced Placement classes, focusing on a variety of two-dimensional and three-dimensional media. From drawing and painting to sculpture and mixed media, students develop their artistic skills while exploring the world of art history. Our advanced students even have the opportunity to submit a portfolio for College Board’s AP Art and Design exams.

Our Computer Science elective invites students into the world of digital creation, combining artistic vision with technical know-how. From video editing to web design with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, students engage in project-based learning to create interactive digital portfolios, all while utilizing tools like Khan Academy and Replit to enhance their tech skills.

In Robotics, students explore electronics and coding by working with Raspberry Pi and Python to create their own autonomous robots. This hands-on course focuses on technical skills like wiring, programming, and troubleshooting, culminating in a final project that demonstrates the knowledge gained throughout the course.

For those intrigued by Film, the "Foundations of Film Analysis" course allows students to dive deep into the art, culture, and technology of cinema. Spanning from early silent films to contemporary masterpieces, this course invites students  to sharpen their analytical skills, gaining a greater appreciation of film's aesthetic and ideological impact while exploring a variety of film movements and styles.

In Exploring Graphic Novels, students experience the unique and fascinating history of comic books and graphic novels, studying the interplay between text and images while engaging with classics of the form such as Maus, March, and Understanding Comics. Then, through critical reading and creative writing projects, students develop storytelling and visual communication skills of their own. 

In Elective Writing, students with a passion for self-expression can hone their writing through a hands-on approach. Focusing on building writing habits and exploring different genres, this course offers the tools students need to craft everything from fiction to college essays, all while strengthening their ability to write in multiple contexts.

At The Smith School, our electives empower students to explore their interests and talents in a dynamic, supportive environment, helping them develop both technical skills and creative self-expression.